(Subepithelial connective tissue grafts)

When recession of the gingiva occurs, the body loses a natural defense against both bacterial penetration and trauma. Gum recession is also a type of bone loss, which eventually leads to tooth loss. When gum recession is a problem gum reconstruction using grafting techniques is an option.

When there is only minor recession, some healthy gingiva often remains and protects the tooth, so that no treatment other than modifying home care practices is necessary. However, when recession reaches the mucosa, the first line of defense against bacterial penetration is lost.

In addition, gum recession often results in root sensitivity to hot and cold foods as well as an unsightly appearance to the gum and tooth. Also, gum recession, when significant, can predispose to worsening recession and expose the root surface, which is softer than enamel, leading to root caries and root gouging.

A gingival graft is designed to solve these problems. A thin piece of tissue is taken from the roof of the mouth, or gently moved over from adjacent areas, to provide a stable band of attached gingiva around the tooth. The gingival graft may be placed in such a way as to cover the exposed portion of the root.

The gingival graft procedure is highly predictable and results in a stable healthy band of attached tissue around the tooth.

New Grafting Technique

Now a newer grafting technique is available so that you don't have to endure the painful removal of tissue from the roof of the mouth.  Tissue is used from a donor source to replace the need to take tissue from the roof of the mouth.  This tissue is processed and sterilized so that there is no chance of disease transmission and is used to thicken the tissue where recession and thin tissue is breaking down. 

The recovery time is much faster and less painful.  It also allows for many more sites to be treated at one visit, thus reducing the inconvenience of being out of work or school.

Gum Grafting MultiMedia

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